Linux boot stuck at LSB: Raise network interfaces
I rebooted a Raspberry Pi running Raspbian yesterday and it didn't come back online. I plugged it into a monitor and discovered it was stuck at this point in its boot process:
A start job is running for LSB: Raise network interfaces
It showed a time remaining of "no limit" (38s / no limit for example).
I've seen this eventually time out before (such as if the network is legitimately unavailable). In this case, the boot never proceeded beyond this point. I left it going over night, and I came back to it saying something like "10h / no limit". Clearly it was not going to resolve itself.
I expected I could get past this point if I removed all interfaces listed in
/etc/network/interfaces
, so I thought about pulling the SD card and editing
it on my desktop, but then I wondered whether there was a Magic SysRq
key combination that would let
me get to a terminal.
I tried Alt+Sys Req+e. This sends a SIGTERM to all processes except init. This stopped the stuck job and the boot completed.
I discovered that /etc/network/interfaces
had an interface listed, eth0, that
I was no longer using with this Pi. I had not rebooted it since reconfiguring
my network. I commented all the eth0 lines out, and rebooted. Boot got stuck
again.
There was one more odd setting in this file. Under iface wlan0
, I had a line
that said:
up /usr/sbin/service ssh start
I originally put this under eth0 so that I could ssh to the Pi. This was about a year ago, and I think was only necessary due to a bug. I found that without it, I could not ssh into the Pi, but with it I could.
I removed this line from under the wlan0 iface definition, and rebooted again. This time the Pi booted just fine. I verified I could ssh into it.
So if you get stuck booting like I did, Magic (SysRq) might help!